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Uzbekistan tourism: information, attractions, hotels, Tashkent, Bukhara, Khiva

Reisen Usbekistan Reise Hotels Usbekistan Tourismus Informationen Usbekistan

Uzbekistan landscape, nature, pictures, photos, people, portraits, environment

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan Mountain Guides and Porters




Service of Mountaineering & travel agency in Uzbekistan

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According to data of "Uzbektourism" the active forms of eco-tourism like rafting, hiking, trekking, rock climbing, speleology, horseback riding, and mountaineering come to 60 percent of all tourism in the Tashkent province. Locals, and also tourists from many other countries prefer mentioned activities in Uzbekistan Mountains near to Tashkent. Historical-cognitive tourism amounts about ten percent. Inactive forms of eco-tourism attract less than 30 per cent of tourists.

Mountaineering in Uzbekistan

Mountaineering is the sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking, trekking and climbing up mountains. It is also sometimes known as alpinism, particularly in Europe. While it began as an all-out attempt to reach the highest point of unclimbed mountains, it has branched into specializations addressing different aspects of mountains and may now be said to consist of three aspects: rock-craft, snow-craft and skiing, depending on whether the route chosen is over rock, snow or ice. All require great athletic and technical ability, and experience is also very important.

Uzbekistan Mountains near to Tashkent

Chimgan Mountains

The Chimgan Mountains are invariably attractive for mountaineers. The wide variety of Chimgan and its surroundings allows the activity in all kinds of mountaineering and landscape tourism. Mountains  (Small and Greater Chimgan Peaks - 3,309 m) of Chatkal range, plateaus, the Black Waterfall (40 m) at the lower part of Greater Chimgan Peak, Gulkam and Novotasha waterfalls, attract a lot of tourists from Uzbekistan and abroad.

Ugam & Karjantau ridges

Another attractive place for mountaineering is situated on Ugam ridge and on the southern; slopes of the Karjantau ridge of the Western Tyan-Shan system.

There are following natural sites, which are of interest of mountaineers in area of Ugam & Karjantau ridges:

Peak Mingbulak (2,628 m)  - the highest peak of the Karjantau ridge.

Qizilsuv waterfalls - the pictorial cascades that flow at the sinuous river gorges of Qizilsuv Mountain River.

Loquacious cave is located on plateau Ghiza, 20 km from village Humsan, in a funnel-shaped hollow. On the bottom of the hollow, in the exposure of grey limestone, there is a 1x1 m rectangular aperture transforming to a 1.5 m high sloping tunnel. Its floor is covered with lumps, ceiling being arcaded. This tunnel is 20 m long and leads to the inner larger part of the cave. A ladder is needed in order to proceed into the cave as there is a 6 m high prominence. Then the floor levels out, height reaching 20-30 m. The cave is so named due to a streamlet flowing through it.

Arkutsay – exposure of loess stratum. The site is 3 km west of Humsan, on the right bank of the Ugam River. Section of the formation represents the wall of a small landslide breakaway and is a stratum of interstratifying loess-like loams of Quaternary and fossil soils horizons. The section is unique as it exposes more than 80 m thick deposition of rocks.

Kyrk-Kokyl waterfall (in Uzbek “Kyrk-Kokyl” means 40 plaits) – pictorial waterfall at Pustonlyk – confluent of Ugam River, 9 km from Humsan village.

Forms of Mountaineering applicable in Uzbekistan Mountains

Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. Hiking is one of the fundamental mountaineering activities on which many others are based. Many beautiful places in Uzbekistan Mountains can only be reached by hiking, and enthusiasts regard hiking as the best way to see nature. It is seen as better than a tour in a vehicle of any kind (or on an animal) because the hiker's senses are not intruded upon by distractions such as windows, engine noise, airborne dust and fellow passengers. Hiking over long distances or over difficult terrain does require some degree of physical ability and knowledge.

Trekking

Trekking combines hiking and camping in a single trip. A backpacker hikes into the backcountry to spend one or more nights there, and carries supplies and equipment to satisfy sleeping and eating needs.

A backpacking trip includes at least one overnight stay in the wilderness (otherwise it is a day hike). But long-distance expeditions may last weeks or months, sometimes aided by planned food and supply drops.

People are drawn to backpacking primarily for recreation, to explore places that they consider beautiful and fascinating, many of which cannot be accessed in any other way. A backpacker can travel deeper into remote areas, away from people and their effects, than a day-hiker can.

Trekking options in Uzbekistan Mountains

Winter backpacking. Ski touring and snowshoeing are alternative forms of hiking (overnight or otherwise) that can be engaged in when the ground is buried deeply in snow.

In animal packing ("horse packing", "donkey packing", etc.), the hikers use pack animals (usually horses or donkeys) to carry their equipment, and sometimes they will even ride the animals. Porters are sometimes hired for the same purpose.

Adventure tourism is travel in a region or environment that is, for one reason or another, highly unpredictable or hazardous.

Thru-hiking is traversing a long-distance trail in a single, continuous journey by starting at one end of the trail with a backpack and hiking essentially unaided to the other end.

Ultralight backpacking is a form of backpacking focused on minimizing the weight of the gear carried. It is often employed by long distance hikers.

Mountain climbing, Ascending Uzbekistan Mountain peaks

Mountain climbing - Ascending mountains for sport or recreation. It often involves rock and/or ice climbing.

Rock climbing: Ascending rock formations, often using climbing shoes and a chalk bag. Equipment such as ropes, bolts, nuts, hexes and camming devices are normally employed, either as a safeguard or for artificial aid.

Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up or across natural rock formations with the goal of reaching the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a pre-defined route. Rock climbing is similar to scrambling (another activity involving the scaling of hills and similar formations), but climbing is generally differentiated by its need for the use of the climber's hands to hold his or her own weight and not just provide balance.

Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility, and balance along with his or her mental control. It can be a dangerous sport and knowledge of proper climbing techniques and usage of specialized climbing equipment is crucial for the safe completion of routes.

Bouldering is climbing on short, low routes without the use of the safety rope that is typical of most other styles. Protection, if used at all, typically consists of a cushioned bouldering pad below the route and/or a spotter, a person that watches from below and directs the fall of the climber away from hazardous areas.

Free climbing is climbing without the use of pre-set belays. One person (the leader) will start the climb carrying one end of the rope and will gradually attach it to additional anchors as he or she climbs, thereby establishing a belay system that progresses with the climb. Subtypes of free climbing are trad climbing and sport climbing.

Top roping is climbing with the protection of a rope that's already suspended through an anchor at the top of a route. A belayer controls the rope, keeping it taut, and prevents long falls.

Ice climbing: Ascending ice or hard snow formations using special equipment designed for the purpose, usually ice axes and crampons. Protective equipment is similar to rock climbing, although protective devices are different (ice screws, snow wedges).

Mixed climbing a combination of ice and rock climbing. Often involving specialized ice climbing slippers and specialized ice tools.

Scrambling (“non-technical” rock climbing also known as alpine scrambling) is a method of ascending rocky faces and ridges. It is a term that lies somewhere between hillwalking and rock climbing.

Canyoning

Canyoning (known as canyoneering in the U.S.) is traveling in canyons using a variety of techniques that may include walking, scrambling, climbing, jumping, abseiling, and/or swimming.

Although hiking down a canyon that is non-technical (canyon hiking) is often referred to as canyoneering, the terms canyoning and canyoneering are more often associated with technical descents — those that require rappels (abseils) and ropework, technical climbing or down-climbing, technical jumps, and/or technical swims.

Canyoning is frequently done in remote and rugged settings and often requires navigational, route-finding and other wilderness travel skills.

Waterfalling

Waterfalling – waterfall hunting and waterfall hiking is hiking with the purpose of finding and enjoying waterfalls.

Other active forms of sport and recreation in Uzbekistan Mountains

Snowboarding & Snow-skiing

Chimgan-Beldersay is the main skiing area in Uzbekistan, which is located in the mountains of Western Tien-Shan (90 km far from Tashkent). Chimgan in the best way approaches for family leisure with children, Beldersay is more appropriate for skilled skiers and snowboarders.

There are two double-chair ski lifts and some hoop lifts in Chimgan and Beldersay (5 km from Chimgan).

Length of the chair lift road in Chimgan - 800 m. Overfall of heights - 385 m. Length of the rope-tow - 570 m. Overfall of heights - 250 m.

Ski-tracks of Chimgan. Skiing resort Chimgan has several routes and type of complexities, a ski-track for beginning skiers, extended up to 1500 m has a rope-tow lift, considered as "blue" tracks long, flat, and easy. The ski-track for slalom is extended up to 900 m and equipped with chair lift and classified as a "red" track of mid level difficulty.

The highest point of Beldersay ski-track is located at the height of 2880 m. The snow here lays little bit longer, than in Chimgan: from December till May. Ski-tracks of Beldersay basically are intended for skilled mountain skiers, but there are also good conditions for beginners. Sharp-continental climate of area creates extreme temperatures and plentiful snowfalls which promote a high-quality snow cover. Descents are carried out from mountain Kumbel, which slopes in area of skiing have smoothed relief (steepness up to 30 degrees) without deep gorges and canyons. Archa and the deciduous woods grow on slopes alternating with open glades. Going up to the top of Kumbel mountain is carried out by chair lift road (length 2250 m) and further proceeds on rope-tow lift (length 700m). Ski-tracks for mass riding are laid out along the rope-tow and chair lifts. Free descents begin from the west side of Kumbel mountain directly from a crest of a ridge and come to an end in a vein of stream of Beldersay. Width of slopes for free descents up to 1 km, length of descents up to 5 km.

Beldersay (Mountain Kumbel). Highest point - 2880 m. Length of the ski-track - 3017 m. Overfall of heights - 765 m. Average bias of the ski-track - 27. Maximal bias - 52.1. Extension of the chair-lift - 2250 m. Overfall of heights - 565m. Extension of the rope-tow - 700m. Overfall of heights - 200m.

Heli-skiing

Uzbekistan has the advantage over the other regions of Heli-skiing on the territory of the former USSR (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Caucasus, Altay, and Camchatka) because of sunny, warm and fine stable weather.

Heli-skiers make descends from summits of Ugam, Pskem and Chatkal mountain ranges (on the altitude 3000-4000 m.). The amplitude of descends 1,3 – 2 km; the length of the descending 5-10 km. Usually heli-skiers make 4-6 descends per day. The flight time from the hotel to the landing place 5-30 min. Tourists are accompanied with 2 guides. Each tourist must have his own special equipment (ski, beacons, first-aid medical set). Helicopter grounds are located near the hotel. The best time for skiing – late January – March.

Rafting

The rivers in the mountains of Uzbekistan have the level six of complexity. Rafting along the rapid Chatkal River is the favorite activity of extreme travelers. As contrasted with the routes down the Chatkal River, which involve parts, located on the territory of Kyrgyzstan, all routes of Oyga'ing, Pskem, Ugham and Ahangaran rivers are entirely located on the Uzbek territory.

The length of rafting route along the Ugham is 11 kilometers. The route starts from "Kristall" boarding house and finishes in the creek of the river where it flows into the Hojent water reservoir. On this section raft-men usually make a double trip down the river. The number of obstacles makes your experience really impressive: in some spots the stream will press you against the rocks, in others you'll need to raft sideways; and all the way down there are above-water rocks and submerged stones. All this is aggravated by the rapid current. However, in case of emergency situation, prompt mooring and urgent landing can be made at any length of the route.

Popular horseback routes in Uzbekistan Mountains near to Tashkent

• One day riding along Pustonlyksay to the pass on plateau Ghiza (15 km, radial);

• A several days riding along the Ugam ridge and down to the Nauvalisay river canyon and on to Sidjak (Pskem river valley, Charvak water reservoir);

• A several days riding along the Ugam river to village Kiziltal (Kazakhstan).

• One day riding to the head water of the Arkutsay Mountain River. View to the valley of the Chirchik River.

Reference: Uzbekistan Mountain Climbing (Mountaineering) - Ascending mountains


Uzbekistan mountains, mountain climbers, alpinism champion

Uzbekistan mountains

The mountains of Uzbekistan enter in structure of Tyan-Shan and Alay mountain systems. On territory turn the western spurs of Tyan-Shan and Gissar-Alay mountain system. To south and west they gradually lower and turn to plains.

Internal (tectonic) power of Earth formed folds grown the powerful ranges of mountains.

The mountains and foothills with brook relief, located in east and south-east part of Uzbekistan, where they unite with powerful mountain deep brook massive on territory of Kirgizya and Tadjikistan. Mainly this Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Kuramin ranges and their western and south-western spurs, concerning to Western Tyan-Shan system and Turkestan, Zerafshan and Gissar ranges with their continuous on south-western - Babatag and Kugintangtau ranges, concerning to Gissar-Alay system.

Entering on territory of Uzbekistan its spurs formed radiating bundle of mountain chains, constantly less in north-western and south-western directions. The character example is Karjantau, Maygashkan and Surenata ranges in western Tyan-Shan system and Nuratau, Aktau and Kuratau ranges and Karatepa and Ziadin-Zirabulak mountains, being the last of Pamir-Alay.

Entering in Western Tyan-Shan system the mountain ranges (Karjantau, Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Kuramin) began from Talass Alatau (on border with Kirgizstan), further as fan radiate from here and continuos to north-east to south-west.

The more high point of Talass Alatau is mountain Manas (4482m). The high point of Chatkal range on territory of Uzbekistan - Greater Chimgan peak (3309 m). Between Chatkal and Kuramin ranges located Akhangaran valley.

The apexes of Western Tyan-Shan covered with snow and glaciers.

The Chatkal and Kuramin ranges border on north with Fergana valley. From east she borders with Fergana range, from south with Alay and Turkestan ranges. To north-west from Turkestan range raises the Malguzar range, to south-west Chumkartau range. Only the north slopes of Chumkartau entering on territory of Uzbekistan. The valley of Sanzar river separate the Malguzar mountains from Nuratau mountains. The weak point in this valley named Tamerlan gates.

The Nuratau mountains stretch on 180 km. Their north slope is steep, the south slope is gently sloping. The high point of North part of Nuratau mountains is Khayatbashi apex (2165 m). The south part of Nuratau mountains consists from separate apexes (Aktau, Karatau, Karagatau, Gabduntau).

On the south and as parallel to Turkestan range located Zarafshan range. With self eastern part he entering on territory of Tadjikistan. On south from Zarafshan range located Gissar range and his south-western spurs (Yakkobag, Surkhantau, Kugikantau, Baysuntau, Chakgar and other). Here located the highest point of Uzbekistan - the Khazret Sultan (4643 m).

In western part of Gissar range are two glaciers - Batirbay and Severcev. On south of Uzbekistan along of border with Tadjikistan located Babatag range. The high point - Zarkasa (2292 m). The main features of orography of Uzbekistan connected with features of geological structure of above-mentioned the mountain systems.

This bond found expression in these, that between mountain ranges located spacious foothill and intermountain depressions, the large from which is Tashkent-Golodnosteppe, Fergana Zarafshan, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya.


Source: National action programme to combat desertification in Republic of Uzbekistan. Tashkent 1999.

Uzbekistan mountain climbers

Uzbekistan mountain climbers are among the best professionals in the world. The plain evidence of facts is superior to all declarations.
Uzbek Alpinist wins Russian "gold"

A celebration ceremony in honor of the Republic's famous mountain-climber has recently taken place at the Tashkent Club of Climbers and Tourists of the Asia Travel Company.

Each year, our renowned Climbers, led by Ilyas Tukhvatullin, subjugate new mountain peaks. The number of admirer hearts they win after each new ascent is growing in direct proportion. The group was decorated with the latest award for the conquest of one more summit. This time, the gold medal of the Russian Championship and a diploma certifying the conferment of the Honored Master of Sports title were presented to Ilyas Tukhvatullin, an eminent conqueror of the highest mountain peaks in Europe and Asia. This mission of honor was accomplished, on behalf of the head of the Federal Agency for Physical Training and Sports of the Russian Federation, Vyacheslav Fetisov, by Anatoly Shabanov, secretary general of Uzbekistan's Federation of Alpinism, an honored trainer of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Let us remind our readers that within the framework of the Russian Open Championship for Alpinism, a new record was established. It deals with the high-speed ascent of Mount Khan-Tengri, one of the Tyan Shan's peaks, whose height exceed 7,000 meters. It is located at the junction of frontiers of three countries: Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and China. Two bosom-friends, Iiyas Tukhvatullin and Pavel Shabalin from the Russian town of Kirov had managed to reach the summit for eight days. The route they had chosen was very complicated. Suffice it to say that for the first time, Climbers climbed Mount Khan-Tengri along its northern slope. These mountain-climbers have been working in tandem for a long time. At first, they were members of different teams. But later on, they had accomplished numerous ascents together. Using different routes, they had subjugated all the peaks of the Tyan Shan, Pamir Alay, Karakorum and the Himalayas. And the longed-for objective of Climbers from all over the world, Mount Everest, is also on the credit-side of their track-record of successful Alpinist activity. Additionally, Ilyas Tukhvatullin had conquered Mount Djomalungma two times, for which he was decorated with two state rewards of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Unfortunately, this tandem may disintegrate. The point is, Shabalin returned from the expedition out of form. He underwent an operation on his toes.

For Ilyas Tukhvatuilin, the expedition to Mount Shaid, a 5,000 m peak, this summer became a kind of rehearsal before his ascent of Mount Khan-Tengri. The team led by Ilyas consisted of his colleagues - Ivan Lobanov, Victor Kononerov, Sergey Ilyasov and Oleg Volkovich.

"During the meeting held at the Climbers' Union, I received an enormous supply of energy, - said Ilyas. - Each of our professionals, who had not taken part in the expedition, congratulated me on such an achievement. I was particularly moved by congratulations from Vyacheslav Voronin, the 1976 Champion of the USSR, who told that all his life he dreamed of ascending Mount Shaid, but his dream was not realized. And we succeeded in doing this", he added.

Mount Khan-Tengri (7,010 meters above the sea level) is located in the upper reaches of the Inylchek glacier. In Turkic, "Khan-Tengri" means the "lord of mountains". By the way, for Ilyas Tukhvatullin, this year's ascent of the peak was the fifth in succession. Despite these fact, it was the most difficult, fatiguing, and, as it turned out afterwards, the best achievement in the Open Championship of Russia.

It is worthy of note that in 2005, the national Alpinism team of Uzbekistan has taken third place in the CIS for the ascent of the 5,000 m Mount Shaid located in the Pamir-Alai, right on the border between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Apropos, the first sportsman who climbed this summit at the beginning of the 1960s was our fellow-countryman, Anatoly Mogilevtsev.

Since then, sportsmen from all over the world have been there. Mount Shaid is ranked as the sixth category peak. Notwithstanding the fact that its height cannot be compared with the world's famous peaks in the Himalayas, all natural "beauties" seem to concentrate there, including deep clefts, steep precipices, ice, strong winds, cliffs and suchlike.

"In the near future, we plan to carry out a periodical training in the Chimgan mountains, - continued Ilyas Tukhvatullin. - Next year we plan to climb Mount K-2 as members of the Russian combined team. By the way, this peak is far more difficult than the Everest. I make no secret of the fact that there is some fear about the forthcoming ascent. But despite everything, I'll take part in this expedition."

Well, such a firmness of purpose is praiseworthy. Let us wish our celebrated Alpinist every success in the achievement of his goals.

Konstantin SERIKOV
Business Partner, Newspaper

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